Friday, October 10, 2008

False literacy

My brother make you no follow book, look am and go your way
---Fela Anikulapo Kuti

In 2001 Chxta walked into a friend's room and borrowed a book, Robert Kiyosaki's Rich Dad Poor Dad. Reading that book took the rest of Chxta's UNIBEN life on a spin, a spin of which the effects are still being felt today by Chxta. At the risk shifting the blame for Chxta's own laziness, that book dispensed some advice to Chxta which Chxta took too literally, and which turned a once promising student into one who barely made it out of UNIBEN with a teddy bear*. The main effect of the book on Chxta's life was that it totally ruined Chxta's priorities for the next three years of his life. Chxta's one focus during that period of life was money; the pursuit of money, the acquisition of money, and the ability to go to the bank and look at Chxta's bank balance, then compare it with those of Chxta's mates and feel good with Chxta's self. It never occurred to Chxta in all that time, that the amounts Chxta was gloating over were peanuts compared to what obtains outside the student world. What mattered to Chxta was that within Chxta's own circle which was mostly made up of students, Chxta appeared (one of) the wealthiest. In all that relentless pursuit of the cheddar, Chxta made few friends and more enemies, some of whom still hold grudges against Chxta till this day. That unfortunate period of Chxta's life was largely influenced by the lure given by motivational or self help books. 

Whilst on the one hand Chxta reads anything (or almost anything) that comes Chxta's way, over the years Chxta has come to realise that some literature are (for want of a better word) pure crap, and generally tend to appeal to people who are insecure about themselves. Rich Dad Poor Dad as an example has not produced any millionaire except the authors. And this is coming from someone who applied the rules set out in the book diligently. 

Chxta finds it rather sad that these kind of books (why is it that 99 odd per cent of the authors of those books are American?) are becoming way too popular among Chxta's contemporaries in Nigeria. What are the real lessons to be learned from those books? None says Chxta. 

Another motivational book which Chxta devoured during the period in which Chxta's life went off the rails was Steve Covey's The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People. Chxta read that one towards the tail end of June 2004 on the recommendation of a friend, and Chxta thinks that that is the moment that the scales began to fall from Chxta's eyes. In this book (which like most motivational books except Kiyosaki's is a long arse, boring read), Covey summarises the seven habits as follows: Be Proactive, Start something with the end in mind, Put first things first, Think to win, Seek first to understand before you are understood, Work with people, Partake in recreational activities! 

Whilst Chxta is loathe to criticise a book which has sold 15 million copies worldwide, Chxta feels duty bound to point out that Mr. Covey didn't need 358 pages to expand those seven pointers above. They are all common sense which you can get for free anywhere. To butress Chxta's point about the motivations of the writers of such books, each motivational writer out there writes spin offs (Kiyosaki's book has at least four sequeals) and they make loads of money not from royalties per se, but from public appearances dispensing 'advice'. No thank you, Chxta would rather take advice from Mike Bloomberg.

The advice given in Kiyosaki's book, whilst is appealed to an uncultured mind like Chxta's back in 2001, is dangerous because it doesn't take reality into account. Kiyosaki encourages people to all be entrepreneurs while forgetting that someone has to be the employee. He encourages people to focus on one investment while forgetting that every successful economy is multi-facetted. Worst of all, he downplays the importance of a proper education while forgetting that an incomplete education is far worse than no education at all. This last advice, which Chxta swallowed hook, line, sinker and fisherman's hand is the one that threw Chxta off the rails back then, and the one that Chxta hasn't quite forgiven the man for...

On the other hand, you have authors who are into their craft for the love of literature. Chxta finds it sad that not so many Nigerians Chxta has spoken with have read Half of a Yellow Sun! Positively disgraceful. That book presents a lot in an entertaining fashion, and most importantly, you drop the book with a better knowledge of the human angle of the Nigerian Civil War. For y'all who don't like digging your heads in history books, it is a lot better than reading Alex Madiebo's The Nigerian Revolution and The Biafran War**. One of the best books to have ever come out of Nigeria is Cyprian Ekwensi's The Passport of Mallam Ilia. Not only do you learn a great deal about life in what was to become Northern Nigeria at the turn of 20th century shortly before the Brits established their hold over the region, but you have a very good read as well. Yet some people would say that it is a children's book! Chxta felt positively insulted when a dear friend described Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart as a kid's novel. Chxta lent her Chxta's copy, and thankfully Chxta believes that notion has been put to sleep for good. Oh the stuff you learn about our country from reading those books. Ekwensi's Jagua Nana lets you know that a lot of the 'moral' issues we are facing today in Nigeria are in no way new.

Let us not restrict ourselves to Nigerian novels. A read of Michael Crichton's Next, a thoroughly researched novel provides you with a fascinating insight into the billion dollar world of genetic research. You drop that book having assimilated enough to stimulate your interest in that area. There are many more examples that Chxta can provide off the top of Chxta's head, but that is not the point. The point my Nigerian brothers and sisters is that we should not put too much stock in books which undermine true literacy to the detriment of real national treasures.

*Teddy bear in UNIBEN parlace means Third Class degree.
**General Madu in Adichie's novel is based on General Madiebo in real life. The train journey that Madu endured happened to Madiebo shortly after Lt. Col Okoro was shot in Kaduna during the coup of July 29 1966.

13 comments:

Olaitan said...

You are about the first person to agree with me that rich dad, poor dad is poor crap (pure crap i mean). Luckily for me i didn't read it that early. i had graduated before i did.
i have read half of a yellow sun and its a beautiful one, that babe will go places.
anyway, give me a list of nice books make i buy them.
cheers

oah said...

I feel your pain, Chxta...I do! The Passport of Mallam Ilia was the first 'serious-content' novel I ever read...way back in '87. I must have read it hundreds of times over the years, and it still has not lost its distinct flavour.

I still stand by the declaration I made a number of years ago: 'Motivational books only make booksellers rich, and their authors richer'. Hell, I still have not met anyone who has claimed Kiyosaki et als' books as the bedrock from which their financial empires have been built.

Before I left Nigeria, it did not cease to amaze me how many churches had bought into the trend. In fact, I can say with hand over heart that in a number of cases, the church bookshops were the main places to find those books.

Yep, in my opinion, 'Smile and be happy', 'Think rich, become rich', and 'Banish negative thoughts' books are generally a waste of the paper on which they are written.

Omon said...

Another great read from the House of Chxta,

My thoughts,

Chxta, thinks Rich dad, Poor dad derailed his focus, because Chxta did not really know who he is.
I have learnt the hard way that there are just different types of people. Some are born inventors and entepreneurs and others are meant to be employees. You have to understand this. No matter how long an entrepreneur works as a employee he will never find satisfaction.

Rich Dad, Poor Dad, became such a huge success as it helped many entreprenuers, to think and establish themselves as Entrepreneurs. ... will they all be successes. No that can never happen as the dynamics of the world will always ensures that we have a success-failure distribution on all activities.

7 habits of highly effective people: What a great read!!!! but it depends in what context you are reading it. Every employee gets into the maze of conflicting deliverables in life and books like these really help you in focusing on what is critical. You may never know this but from Steve Coveys teaching i learnt the hard way that alot of people are just too busy driving and forget they need gasoline.... ..
The above situation may look stupid but take a deep look at your life and think of how many times you are so caught up with work and activities that you cannot even spend 30mins exercising. Like an elder once told me... the journey of a healthy 60yr old starts from the day he clocks 25yrs. How many of us are planning for our lives after 60?

In summary, Chxta, books like Rich dad and Poor dad spur the entreprenueral spirit - These entrepreneurs most times are risk takers and cannot run the business overtime as it becomes boring sustaining business over turbulent periods. While books like 7habits help develop effective employees, these set of people need to be effective to steer the entreprenuers dream through the turbulent waters. Books serve different purposes but above all you need to know who you are, what you love doing and focus on books that will help you be the best at wat you love doing, because that way you will excel exceedingly.

Question: what does Chxta love doing?

nosa101 said...

Motivational speakers and authors piss the shit out of me. But you know what annoys me more...people that spend money on their stuff and make them rich in the process.

If you need to pay someone to get motivation then you'll be forever a loser.



However, if this engineering thing doesn't pan out...I'm writing self help books. lol

Doja said...

Finally I have found someone who agrees with me that 'how to make money' books are crap. Want to make money just write your own crap!

Boso said...

It's funny, because everyone wants to become their own boss in Nigeria. Everyone wants to set up their own business, and it's becoming a joke. Like you said, every business needs employees. People like Bill Gates will need a Steve Ballmer to execute their dream, and execute it perfectly. WE're not all cut out to be enterpreneurs, simple and short.

TY Tha Mos Magnificent said...

honestly am totally 100 percent wiv u. When i read Rich Dad Poor Dad i almost dropped out of school.The book is garbage. it's time Nigerian youths read books by authors who cherish the art of story telling than serving the almighty dollar.

Anonymous said...

Well i agree with cheta, i think most these motivational books are the same, read one and you have read all, well i guess they help some people but i believe they cause more harm than good and make ppl disatified with their lifes even though they've worked hard for it. Give me educative friction anyday

oghale

bighead said...

Hmmm. Comments so far have been quite positive. Very unxpected. I thot yu'll receive plenty of acid on this. I was already planning my support statement cos the day we had this argument in my former office. I had o use wikipedia to prove a few things. Yu could try reading Thomas Friedman's "The World is flat". It was one non-technical, non-fiction book that I enjoyed and got inspired by too

SOLOMONSYDELLE said...

So glad you mentioned NEXT. Its a great book that provides a very interesting take on scientific patents of genes, genetic technology and frankly the future of health care/drug development.

Am yet to read any of Chimamanda's (Hope I didn't misspell that) books, but hope to do some serious additional reading this Xmas.

Hope all is well.

Monef said...

Great post! I have very little patience for motivational books, especially when people read them almost exclusively. To me it all just sounds like a lot of fortune cookie wisdom cobbled together.

I read a lot, almost too much! At the moment, I have set myself a goal to read a different novel by a Nigerian author every month. After that, I will expand my scope to West Africa and beyond. I loved 'Half of a Yellow Sun', it was such a stimulating and moving read. I look forward to seeing what else she has to offer. Right now, I am reading 'Say You Are One Of Them' by Uwem Akpan. So far it is brilliant, and because it is 6 short stories it is very digestible. I highly recommend it if you haven't already checked it out.

trae_z said...

i just want to say that though self help-inspirational books can be dangerous if swallowed hook, line and sinker they should not be condemned totally. of course everyone cant be an entrepreneur but the import of Rich dad Poor dad is basically to self inspire and energize one that the power of your own destiny lies in your hands and thus you should take your chances.

Jyde said...

Most people who are qualified to hold an opinion on the subject either totally love or totally hate motivational books/authors.

I think that this industry is like the consulting industry - use them if you think they'll help, but never let them do your thinking for you. And know that at the end of the day, you still have to take responsibility for your own decisions and actions.

In a world where so many spend their hard-earned money on porn, booze, drugs, etc, I cannot in all good conscience condemn someone who writes a book in which he proposes to tell you how to become rich or become effective. Surely you should know that his advice, like ALL OTHER ADVICE, must be taken with a pinch of salt.

Notice that you haven't said that Mr. Covey's books is shallow in content, only that the information in it could be obtained elsewhere. This is a rather curious statement in my opinion. Its a bit like saying a the information in a textbook can be gotten in another text, or that one movie is more entertaining than another...

Mr Kiyosaki's greatest flaw and the secret of his success, is that he makes buying real estate sound simpler than shopping for groceries. His books are laced with stories about how he was able to buy some property using an IOU, and later sell it before the IOU was due, or double the rent by simply getting a plumber to fix the toilets. After saying giving enough examples of this, you're at the point where you believe you can do it too...

THE WAY THE WORLD IS - Poor/illiterate people get scammed into buying useless drugs in buses. If they're lucky the drugs give stomach pains but don't kill them. Rich/literate people get scammed into buying motivational books. If they're lucky, the information in the books makes them end up with a 3rd Class degree but doesn't make them drop out of school...